Can You Predict a Child's Height From Their Birth Size? (2024)

If your baby tops the length charts, you might expect them to tower above their classmates one day. But a baby's size at birth isn't exactly a predictor of height. A long infant won't necessarily become a tall adult—just like short babies don't always turn into small-statured people.

In fact, a fetus' size is largely determined by the placenta's health, though other factors during pregnancy can also affect the growth of a fetus. Once babies are out of the womb, though, it becomes a little harder to predict their growth patterns. Big newborns might soon drop a couple of curves on the growth chart. It's also not unusual for small or average-size babies to grow rapidly and gain percentiles in the first two years of life.

So with all of this variability, is there anything that works as a baby height predictor? Ahead, we'll look at certain factors such as genetics, nutrition, and medical conditions, and how they play a role in your baby's growth.

Can You Predict a Child's Height From Their Birth Size? (1)

Can I Predict My Child's Height?

The truth is that there isn't a way to predict your child's height with certainty; however, you might be able to discern some clues.

For one, you can look at your family tree to get a sense of your child's future growth potential: Genetic history is the number-one influence on their growth, says Lynne Levitsky, MD, chief of the pediatric endocrine unit at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A child whose parents are both taller than average, for example, is likely to be taller than average too. On the other than, if both parents are shorter than average, their children probably will be short too.

Predictions based on the growth chart

One simple method to predict your child's future height is to follow the growth chart during routine checkups. Growth charts have been used since 1977 to follow trends in weight, height, and head circumference along a set of curved lines as your child grows. These curved lines correspond to percentages of the U.S. population of kids, and can provide a health care provider with information to help determine the overall health of your child.

If your child's health care provider says that your child is in the 75th percentile for height, for example, that means that your child is taller than 75% of the children their age in the U.S. By extension, a child in the 75th percentile for height is shorter than 25% of children their age in the U.S. While growth charts are great at pointing toward averages, they can be inaccurate when accounting for different ethnicities, genetic conditions, and starting measurements, particularly for kids who are below the 5th percentile or above the 95th percentile.

By following a growth chart, however, a pediatrician or health care provider can spot warning signs that may point to certain underlying health conditions. For example, if your child has been steadily growing but suddenly appears to have dips or spikes on the growth chart, that information can help your doctor pinpoint things like nutritional deficits or the need for further testing.

Predictions based on genetics

One popular method for predicting height is called the Khamis-Roche method. This method is calculated based on the child's height and the height of both biological parents. The calculation also takes into account the child's current weight and is generally considered by pediatric doctors to be a good method for predicting future height for some children who have unusual stature or maturity for their age. Unfortunately, as popular as this method is, its accuracy is limited to white American kids with no known health conditions that could potentially impact their growth.

Keep in mind, though, that even kids who have average-height or tall parents may inexplicably stop growing, thanks to a condition known as idiopathic short stature (ISS). These children are significantly shorter than 99% of their peers and will remain small as adults.

"Boys [with this condition] generally won't grow to be more than 5'4", while the girls might hit 4'11"," says Elizabeth Littlejohn, M.D., a pediatric endocrinologist at the University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital. Late bloomers, on the other hand, are small for their age but still growing at a healthy rate and will eventually have a growth spurt and catch up to their peers.

Factors That Can Affect a Child's Height

Genes have the biggest influence on a child's adult height. In fact, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), experts believe that around 80% of a person's height is determined by their DNA.

Beyond genetics, there are other factors like overall health that can impact height—and many more that don't. For example, some persistent myths maintain that high-impact sports can stunt growth in kids, but science has yet to prove this to be true.

Here are four things that might affect your child's stature in the future.

Nutrition

"Without a good diet, kids won't grow normally," says Jo Anne Hattner, RD, a pediatric specialist at the American Dietetic Association. Before your child begins solids, work with a health care provider or a lactation consultant to ensure your baby is getting the right amount of breast milk or formula their body's needs. After your child transitions to solids, focus on making sure your little one consumes nutrient-dense calories from a variety of foods.

Common nutrition-related problems for babies and toddlers include incorrectly mixed infant formula and not getting enough calories when you're breastfeeding or weaning. Once you've introduced solids, ensure that beverages like milk and juice don't interfere with your child's appetite or take the place of nutritious foods.

Medical conditions

Some children are born with or develop serious medical conditions that can stunt growth if not treated. The most common are gastrointestinal disorders such as celiac disease, food allergies, thyroid problems, hormone deficiency, certain chromosomal abnormalities, and heart, kidney, or liver ailments.

Medications prescribed to treat common childhood conditions should also be monitored closely. For instance, Ritalin (methylphenidate) and other stimulants prescribed for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been found to affect growth. The problem is often dose-related and is usually easily fixed, says Barry B. Bercu, MD, head of endocrine, diabetes, and metabolism at All Children's Hospital in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Sleep

Make sure your child snoozes each night soundly. About 70% to 80% of growth hormone is secreted during sleep, says Paul Saenger, MD, a pediatric endocrinologist at Children's Hospital at Montefiore Medical Center in New York City.

Emotional well-being

Kids reach their full growth potential when they're in a loving, nurturing, and supportive family environment, says Thomas Moshang, M.D., director of the growth center at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Emotional neglect and excessive tension or anxiety can interfere with growth. The condition—called "psycho-social growth failure" by doctors—is extremely rare, but its consequences are as real as malnutrition.

The Bottom Line

While there's no guaranteed way to predict a child's height from birth, there are several factors you could look at for some indicators of how tall your child might be as they grow. As always, if you find yourself with questions or concerns about your child's development, be sure to reach out to a pediatrician or health care provider to discuss further.

Can You Predict a Child's Height From Their Birth Size? (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Nathanial Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 5514

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (72 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Nathanial Hackett

Birthday: 1997-10-09

Address: Apt. 935 264 Abshire Canyon, South Nerissachester, NM 01800

Phone: +9752624861224

Job: Forward Technology Assistant

Hobby: Listening to music, Shopping, Vacation, Baton twirling, Flower arranging, Blacksmithing, Do it yourself

Introduction: My name is Nathanial Hackett, I am a lovely, curious, smiling, lively, thoughtful, courageous, lively person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.